APPENDIX A: LIST OF REFERENCES CITED AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. `1Actes du Colloque sur le Mechanisation de Recherches Lexicologiques", (Besan~on, June 6-10, 1961), Les Cahiers de Lexicologie 3, 1-220 (1961). 2. Adair, W. C. "Citation Indexes for Scientific Literature?", Amer. Documentation 6, 31-32 (1955). 3. Allen, Q., L. Cavalli-Sforza, J. Lederberg, G. LeFevre, 3. Melnick and S. Spiegelman, "Research and Evaluation Program on Citation Indexing", Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, Pa. 19 Oct 1962. 4. Alvord, D. "King County Public Library Does it with IBM", Pacific Northwest Library Assoc. Q. 16, 123-132 (1952). 5. American Diabetes Association, "Diabetes-Related Literature Index by Authors and Key Words in the Title for the Year 1960", Vol 12, Suppl. 1 of Diabetes, The Journal of the American Diabetes Association, (1963). 6. (American Federation of Information Processing Societies)-, "Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference, 1959", Vol 15, Institute of Radio Engineers, New York, 1959, 360 p. 7. (American Federation of Information Processing Societies)'-, "Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference 1961, Extending Man's Intellect", Vol 19, Western Joint Computer Conference, Glendale, Cal. 1961, 661 p. 8. American Federation of Information Processing Societies, "Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1962", Vol 21, National Press, Palo Alto, Cal. 1962, 314 p. 9. American Federation of Information Processing Societies, "Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1962", AFIPS Conference Proceedings, Vol 22, Spartan Books, Washington, D.C. 1962, 314 p. 10. American Federation of Information Processing Societies, "Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1963", AFIPS Conference Proceedings, Vol 24, Spartan Books, Baltimore, Md. 1963, 647 p. 11. American Meteorological Society, "Examples of Keyword - U. D.C. Indexes Compiled on Electronic Computer (IBM 704) and Tabulator (IBM 407) From Contents of Periodicals and Serials Listed in MGA", Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts, XII (Mar 1961, Nov 1961). 12. American Meteorological Society, "Meteorological and Astrophysical Titles", Vol 1, no. 1, Washington, D.C. Apr 1961. Vol 1, no. 2, Oct 1961. 13. American Meteorological Society, "Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Titles 2:1(1962). (Second experimental issue) Washington, D.C., 55 p. 14. The American University, "Machine Indexing: Progress and Problems". (Papers presented at the Third Institute on Information Storage and Retrieval, Feb 13-17, 1961). Washington, D.C. 1962, 354 p. Note that although proceedings of the Joint Computer Conferences were not published by the American Federation of Information Processing Societies prior to Volume 20, they are here grouped in accordance with the volume series numbers. 183 15. Anger, A. "A Class of Reference-Providing Information Retrieval Systems", in G. Salton Led~. "Information Storage and Retrieval, No. 1", 30 Nov 1961, p. 111-1 to 111-30. 16. Anziowar, B. R. "Abstract Automation in Drug Documentation", in H.P. Luhn ~ "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 103-104. 17. Armed Services Technical Information Agency, "Controlling Literature by Automation". (Presented at the IV Annual Military Librarians Workshop Sponsored by Armed Forces Technical Information Agency, 5-7 Oct 1960.) Washington, D.C., 1960, 130 p. 18. Armed Services Technical Information Agency, "Key~Words~In~Context Title Index. A List of Titles for ASTIA Documents Not Previously Announced", No. 1, Arlington, Va. Oct 1962, 156 p. 19. Armed Services Technical Information Agency, `Key~Words~In~Context Title Index", No. 2., Arlington, Va. Feb 1963, 117 p. 20. Artandi, S. "Book Indexing by Computer", Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University Graduate School of Library Science, Mar 1963, 207 p., available through University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich. 1963. 21. Artandi, S. "A Selected Bibliographic Survey of Automatic Indexing Methods", Spec. Libraries 54, 630-634 (1963). 22. Artandi, S. "Thesaurus Controls Automatic Book Indexing by Computer", in H.P. Luhn Led]. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 1-2. 23. Arthur D. Little, Inc. "Centralization and Documentation", Final report to the National Science Foundation, C-64469, Cambridge, Mass. July 1963, 70 p. 24. Asher, 3. W. and M. Kurfeerst, "The High Speed Computer as a Research and Operations Device in School Law", Cooperative Research Project No. 1275, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. Feb 1963, 66 p. 25. Atherton, P. "A Collection of Remarks about Citation Indexes", American Institute of Physics, New York, Apr 1962, 6 p. 26. Atherton, P. and 3. C. Yovich, "Three Experiments with Citation Indexing and Bibliographic Coupling of Physics Literature", American Institute of Physics, New York, Apr 1962, 39 p. 27. Baker, F. B. "Information Retrieval Based on Latent Class Analysis", 3. Assoc. Computing Machinery 9, 512-521 (1962). 28. Balz, C.F. and R.H. Stanwood, "Literature Dissemination and Retrieval Using the Merge System", in H.P. Luhn Led]. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 61-62. 29. Balz, C. F. and R. H. Stanwood, "Literature on Information Retrieval and Machine Translation", International Business Machines Corp. Owego, N.Y. Nov 1962, 117 p. 30. Balz, C. F. and R. H. Stanwood, "On Preparing Information for KWIC Indexing (IBM 7090)", Rept. No. 62-816-729, International Business Machines Corp. Owego, N.Y. 15 Jan 1962, 36 p. 31. Balz, C.F. and R.H. Stanwood, "Some Applications of the KWIC Indexing System", Rept. No. 62-825-475, International Business Machines Corp. Owego, N.Y. 15 June 1962, 12 p. 184 32. Bar-Hillel, Y. "A Logician's Reaction to Recent Theorizing on Information Search Systems", Amer. Documentation 8, 103-113 (1957). 33. Bar Hillel, Y. "The Mechanization of Literature Searching", in National Physical Laboratory, "Mechanization of Thought Processes", Symposium No. 10, Vol II, 1959, p. 791-807. 34. Bar-Hillel, Y. "Some Theoretical Aspects of the Mechanization of Literature Searching", Tech. Rept. no. 3, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Apr 1960, 74 p. 35. Bar-Hillel, Y. "Theoretical Aspects of the Mechanization of Literature Searching", in W. Hoffman [ed~. "Digital Information Processors", 1962, p. 406-443. 36. Barnes, A. B. and A. Resnick, "The Effect of Varying Word Lengths on the Accuracy of Matching Documents with Reader's Interest", preprint of paper presented at the ACM 1963 National Conference, Denver, Cob. Aug 1963. 37. Barnes, R.F. "Language Problems PosedbyHeavily Structured Data", Comm. Assoc. Computing Machinery 5, 28-34 (1962). 38. Barnes, R. F. "Lectures on Modern Logic and Automatic Document Analysis", pre- sented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Automatic Document Analysis, Venice, 7-20 July 1963. 39. Baxendale, P.B. System", in H.P. Papers, Pt. 1", "Automatic Processing for a Limited Type of Document Retrieval Luhn [ed~. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short 1963, p. 67-68. 40. Baxendale, P. B. "An Empirical Model for Computer Indexing", in "Machine Indexing", AmericanU., 1962, p. 207-218. 41. Baxendale, P. B. "Machine-Made Index for Technical Literature--an Experiment", IBM J. Research and Development 2, 354-361(1958). 42. Baxendale, P. B. "Man-Computer Indexing: Functions, Goals, and Realizations", in "Joint Man-Computer Indexing and Abstracting", Mitre SS-13, 1962, p. 61-73. 43. Becker, J. "Present and Future Applications of International Business Machines to Libraries", unpublished paper, presented at Catholic University, Washington, D.C. 1947, 15 p. 44. Becker, J. "Some Approaches to Mechanization of Technical Information Processing Systems", in "Proceedings of the March AFBMD Conference", 1960, p. 9-20. 45. Becker, J. and R. M. Hayes, "Information Storage and Retrieval: Tools, Elements, Theories", Wiley, New York, 1963, 448 p. 46. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. annual series) Murray Hill, N.J. "BTL Talks and Papers 1962". (First of an 1963, lv 47. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. "Index to the Literature of Magnetism", Vol 2, 1961-1962, Murray Hill, N.J. 193 p. 48. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. "Mechanized Indexing of Internal Reports", Murray Hill, N.J. Jan 1961, 18 p. 49. Bennett, E. and J. Spiegel, "Document and Message Routing Through Communication Content Analysis" in M. L. Juncosa Led]. "Symposium on Optimum Routing in Large Networks", 1962, p. 718-719. 50. Bennett, J. L. "A System for Transcribing Printed Text into a Machine Readable Format", in H.P. Luhn Led]. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 141-142. 185 51. Berg, R. M. "Future Plans for Mechanization't, in "The Literature of Nuclear Science: Its Management and Use", U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Dec 196Z, p. ZO1-Z04 52. Bernard, J. and C.W. Shilling, "Accuracy of Titles in Describing Content of Biological Sciences Articles", BSCP Communique 10-63, Biological Abstracts, Philadelphia, Pa. May 1963. 53. Bernier, C. L. "Correlative Indexes I. Alphabetical Correlative Indexes", Amer. Documentation 7, 283-288 (1956). 54. Bernier, C. L. "Langua~e and Indexes", Amer. Documentation 7, 222-224 (1956). Also in J.H. Shera et al Leds~. "Documentation in Action", l95~, p. 325-329. 55. Bernier, C. L. "Organizing Abstract Information", (unpublished paper presented at the American Documentation Institute, 6 Nov 1953, cited by C. L. Bernier, "Correlative Indexes I", p. 284 and by M. Taube et al, "Studies in Coordinate Indexing, II", p. 73.) 56. Bernier, C. L. and E. J. Crane, "Correlative Indexes VIII: Subject-Indexing vs. Word-Indexing", J. Chem. Documentation 2, 117-122 (1962). 57. Bernier, C.L. and K.F. Heumann, "Correlative Indexes III. Semantic Relations Among Semantemes--The Technical Thesaurus", Amer. Documentation 8, 211-220 (1957) 58. Berry, M. M. "Application of Punched Cards to Library Routines", in R. F. Casey, et al, "Punched Cards: Their Applications to Science and Industry", 1958, p. 279- 302. 59. Bessinger, J.B. "Computer Techniques for an Old English Concordance", Amer. Documentation 12, 227-229 (1961). 60. Biological Abstracts, Inc. "Accuracy of Titles in Describing Content of Biological Sciences Abstracts", BSCP Communique, 15-63, Philadelphia, Pa. Sept 1963. 61. Biological Abstracts, Inc. "B.A.S. I. C. (Biological Abstracts' Subjects in Context)" 39:2 (15 July 1962) Philadelphia, Pa. 109 p. Issued semi-monthly. 62. Biological Abstracts, Inc. "Biochemical Title Index", Vol 1, no. 1, Philadelphia, Pa. Jan 1962. (This first issue contains a B.A.S.I.C. index). 63. Biological Abstracts, Inc. "Biological Abstracts", Vol 36, no. 20, Philadelphia, Pa. Oct 1961. (First appearance of the B.A.S.I.C. index). 64. Black, D.V. ~`Indexing Techniques Description and Background", AppenCLix to "Document Storage and Retrieval Techniques", Planning Research Corp., Los Angeles, Cal. 13 June 1963, 29 p. 65. Black, 3. D. "The Keyword: Its Use in Abstracting, Indexing and Retrieving Information", ASLIB Proc. 14, 313-321 (1962). 66. Blackwell, F. W. "ALMS Analytic Language Manipulation System". Presented at the ACM 1963 National Conference, Denver, Cob. Aug 1963. 67. Boaz, M. [ed~. "Modern Trends in Documentation", proceedings of a Symposium held at the University of Southern California Apr 1958, Pergamon Press, New York, 1959, 103 p. 68. Bobrow, D.G. "Syntactic Analysis of English by Computer - A Survey", in "Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference, 1963", p. 365-387. 69. Bohnert, L. M. "New Role of Machines in Document Retrieval: Definitions and Scope", in "Machine Indexing", American U. 1962, p. 8-21. 186 70. Booth, A., L. Brandwood, and J. P. Cleave, "Mechanical Resolution 0£ Linguistic Problems", Academic Press, New York, 1963, 306 p. 71. Borko, H. "Automatic Document Classification Using a Mathematically Derived Classification System", FN-6164, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 28 Dec 1961. 72. Borko, H. ~ed]. "Computer Applications in the Behavioral Sciences", Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1962, 633 p. 73. Borko, H. "The Construction of an Empirically Based Mathematically Derived Classification System", Rept. No. SP-585, System Development Corp. , Santa Monica, Cal. 26 Oct 1961, 23 p. Also in American Federation of Information Processing Societies, "Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference, 1962", p. 279-289. 74. Borko, H. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Information Retrieval Systems", Rept. SP-909/000/00, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 2 Aug 1962, 8 p. 75. Borko, H. "Information Retrieval and Linguistics Project", Prog. rept. Tech memo. No. TM-676, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 29 Jan 1962, 10 p. 76. Borko, H. "Research in Document Classification and File Organization", Rept. no. SP-1423, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 13 Nov 1963, 12 p. 77. Borko, H. and M.D. Bernick, "Automatic Document Classification", Tech. memo. TM-771, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 15 Nov 1962, 19 p. Also in J. Assoc. Computing Machinery 10, 151-162 (1963). 78. Borko, H. and M.D. Bernick, "Automatic Document Classification, Part II- Additional Experiments", Tech. memo. TM-771/001/00, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 18 Oct 1963, 33 p. 79. Borko, H. and M.D. Bernick, "Toward the Establishment of a Computer Based Classification System for Scientific Documentation", Rept. no. TM-1763, System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 19 Feb 1964, 47 p 80. Brandenberg, W. "Write Titles for Machine Index Information Retreival Systems in H.P. Luhn [ed~. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 57-58. 81. Bristol, R. P. "Can Analysis of Information be Mechanized?", College and Research Libraries 13, 131-135 (1952). 82. Brownson, H.L. Popplewell ~ed]. "New Developments in Information Storage and Retrieval", in C. "Information Processing 1962", 1963, p. 294-295. 83. Buckland, L. F. "Machine Recording of Textual Information During the Publication of Scientific Journals", report on work done on National Science Foundation Contract 305, Inforonics, Inc., Maynard, Mass. 16 Dec 1963. 84. Buckland, L.F. "Recording Text Information in Machine Form at the Time of Primary Publication", in H.P. Luhn ~ "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 2", 1963, p. 309-310. 85. Busa, R. "Complete Index Verborum of St. Thomas Aq. ", Speculum, A Journal of Mediaeval Studies, 424-425(1950). 86. Busa, R. "Die Elektronentechnik in der Mechanisierung der Sprachwissenschaftlichen Analyse") Nach. fu"r Dok. 7, 7 (1957). 87. Busa, R. "Entwicklungen der Mechanisierung der Sprachlichen Analyse", Nach. fu"r Dok. 4, 202-204 (1953). 187 88. Busa, R. 1'The Index of All Non-Biblical Dead Sea Scrolls Published up to December 1957", Revue de Qumran 1, 187-197 (1958). 89. Busa, R. "Mechanisie rung der Philologischen Analyse", Nach. fu~r Dok. 3, (195Z). 14-19 90. Busa, R. "Sancti Thomae Aquinatis Hymnorum Ritualium. Va na Specimina Concordantiarum. Primo Saggio Di Parole Automaticamente Composti E Stampati Da Macchine IBM A Schede Perforate. (A First Example of a Word Index Automatically Compiled and Printed by IBM Punch Card Machines)". Fratelli Bocca, Milan, 1951, 180 p. 91. Busa, R. "Summary of the Experience of the Centro Per L'Automazione Dell Analisi Letteraria of the Aliosianum", paper presented at the Symposium on Machine Methods for Literary Analysis and Lexicography, Z4-Z6 Nov 1960, Tu~bingen, Germany, Sep 1960, lv 9Z. Busa, R. "The Use of Punched Cards in Linguistic Analysis", in R. W. Casey et al, ~eds]. "Punched Cards: Their Applications to Science and Industry", 1958, p. 35~- 373. 93. Bush, V. "As we may think", The Atlantic Monthly 176, 101-108 (1945). - - Bush Committee report. 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Inc. `tDesign and Implementation of a Processing System to Create a `Catalog of Research Report Titles Indexed By Keywords and Corporate Author'", Final Report, Arlington, Va. 28 Sep 1962, 29 p. 106. Ceentre d'Etude du Vocabulaire Francais, "Specimens De Travaux Lexicographiques Et Lexicologiques Realises Par le Laboratorie D'Analyse Lexicologique (Examples of Lexicographical and Lexicological Work at the Laboratory of Lexicological Analysis)", Besancon, France, 1960, 52 p. 107. Cezairhyan, A. 0., P.S. Lykoudis and Y.S. Touloukian, "A New Method for the Search of Scientific Literature Through Abstracting Journals", J. Chem Documentation 2, 86-92 (1962). 108. Chasen, L. I. "Planning, Organizing and Implementing Mechanized Systems in a Space Technology Library", in H.P. Luhn [ed]. "Automation and Scientific Com- munication, Short Papers, Pt. 2", 1963, p. 303-305. 109. The Chemical Abstracts Service, "Chemical Biological Activities", sample issue, Columbus, Ohio, Sep 1962, 82 p. 110. 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DOC- CEN/S-AFD-17, Centre d'Etudes Nucle'aires de Saclay, Gif-sur- Yvette, France (June 1960) 10 p. 117. Chonez, A. "Mecanisation Partielle de,s Tache 5 Bibliographiques (3)", Rept. DOC- CEN7S-AFD-19, Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, Gif-sur- Yvette, France (July 1960) 20 p. 118. Chonez, A. "Mecanisation Partielle des Taches Bibliographiques (6)", Rept. DOC- CEN/S-AFD-28, Centre d'Etmdes Nucle'aires de Saclay, Gif-sur- Yvette, France (Dec 1960) 15 p. 119. Chonez, N., A. Chonezandj. lung, "Physindex: AnAuto-Indexed Current List of Physics Literature Produced on IBM 1401 Computer", in H.P. Luhn [ed]. "Automation and Scientific Communication, Short Papers, Pt. 1", 1963, p. 31-32. 120. Citron, J., L. HartandH. International Conference on Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. Ohlman, "A Permutation Index to the `Preprints of the Scientific Information' ", SP-44, System Development 1958, 140 p. 121. Citron, J., L. Hart and H. Ohlman, "A Permutation Index to the `Preprints of the International Conference on Scientific Information'", Rept. No. SP-44, (Revised edition), System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Cal. 15 Dec 1959, 37 p. 189 122. Clapp, V. W. "Research in Problems of Scientific Information~-Retrospect and Prospect", Amer. Documentation 14, 1-9 (1963). 123. Clark, L. L. "Some Computer Techniques in the Behavioral Sciences", in A. Kent [ed]. "Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, Pt. I", 1960, p. 445-446. 124. Cleverdon, C. W. "The ASLIB Cranfield Research Project on the Comparative Efficiency of Indexing Systems", ASLIB Proc. 12, 412-431(1960). 125. Cleverdon, C.W. "Automation in Indexing", ASLIB Proc. 13, 107-109 (1961). 126. Cleverdon, C. W. "The Evaluation of Systems Used in Information Retrieval", in "Proceedings of the International Conference onScientific Information", 1959, Vol I, p. 687-698. 127. Cleverdon, C. W. 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