CRANV1P1
ASLIB Cranfield Research Project: Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems: VOLUME 1. Design, Part 1. Text
Documents and Questions
chapter
Cyril Cleverdon
Jack Mills
Michael Keen
Cranfield
An investigation supported by a grant to Aslib by the National Science Foundation.
Use, reproduction, or publication, in whole or in part, is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government.
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Co -ordination
Level
Cited Documents Additional Documents
Total Recall Total Recall
Recalled Ratio Recalled Ratio
99 94.3% 128 92.8%
80 76 2% 101 73.2%
59 56.2% 75 54.3%
40 38.1% 46 33.3%
17 16.2% 25 18.1%
9 8.6% 10 7.2%
2 1.9% 3 2.2%
Total Relevant 105 138
TABLE 3.12
COMPARISON OF RECALL PERFORMANCE OF
RELEVANT 1CITED' AND ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
IN RELATION TO 25 QUESTIONS.
All questions had seven s*,arting terms; the table shows the effect on recall of
increasing the search requirements from any one term to all seven terms.
Using the same set as considered in the previous paragraphs, the 25 questions
which had some additional relevant documents were used, cOmparing 105 cited with
138 additional documents. Here again the difference between the two groups is not
significant, (see Table 3.12). For instance, at a coordination level of 2, the recall
ratios are 76% and 73% for cited and additional documents; at a coordination level
of 5, the figures are 16% and 18%. These results {which are, of course, only a small
sample of what will be presented in a later report ) should have revealed any un-
natural question-document bias, whether conspicuous in the title or not, had any bias
been present at all. We are confident that there is no measurable unnatural match
between the questions and the documents themselves. Questions obtained from a
real life situation and tested on an existing coliection might give different results in
some way, but until such a test is done, and a comparison is made of different test
methodologies, it is not possible to state in what ways, and by how much, the present
test method falls short of the ideal in this respect.