ISR11
Scientific Report No. ISR-11 Information Storage and Retrieval
Design Consideration for Time Shared Automatic Documentation Centers
chapter
M. E. Lesk
Harvard University
Gerard Salton
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The timing problem in general does not seem difficult; method [OCRerr])
in particular, could offer almost instantaneous response even with present-
day time-sharing system supervisors.
Once the answers are known, they must be communicated to the user.
Probably the best system would be to present a microfilm reel rwz[OCRerr]ber and
frame number, with reference to a reader (preferably reader/printer)
located next to the console. For sufficiently large sums of money one
could no doubt buy a microfilm reader which could be spaced to the correct
frame by the computer, but this would probably cost too much. Also, the
microfilm device alone would be valuable and ought to be usable without the
computer. The advantage of microfilm output, which can present an iaage of
the actual document to the user immediately, is that users are likely to
judge the system largely by the elegance of the output. Permitting
immediate reference to the answers without leaving onets chair does sound
very attractive.
However, one must consider the possibility that microfilm equipment will
not be available, or that some customer is using a console not in the library,
and not close to any collection of journals. In this case the system must
depend on its own input-output devices, and it will probably be better to
store in the data store a list of the titles, authors, and journals of all
articles which can be presented. In fact, microfilm readers may be
sufficiently slow to make this desirable under any circumstances. About 1000
8
bits per document should suffice for this data, or 2.5xl0 bits. This takes
up about one data cell section. Storing the entire abstract is probably
too expensive, and would also in all probability be too slow to type out.
No timing problems arise in connection with the production of output,