ISR11
Scientific Report No. ISR-11 Information Storage and Retrieval
Information Analysis and Dictionary Construction
chapter
G. Salton
M. E. Lesk
Harvard University
Gerard Salton
Use, reproduction, or publication, in whole or in part, is permitted for any purpose of the United States Government.
IV-27
corresponding in this case to either concept numbers 102, 188 or 170,
be syntactically dependent on the first component corresponding to
concept 11 or 158; furthermore, the second component is specified as an
adjective, whereas the first component is specifie& as a noun. Examples
corresponding to each of the syntactic format frames listed are sho[OCRerr]'ri on
the right-hand side of Fig. 7. For instance, the first tree of format type
1 might correspond to English phrases such as syntactic analysis11,
"syntactic synthesis11, `tphrase relations1t, `1subject correspondence!?, [OCRerr]
so on. Because of the multiple assignment of concepts to phrase components,
and the multiplicity of syntactic format types s[OCRerr]ecified for each phrase,
a given criterion phrase generally represents many hundreds of English phrases
or sentences. This feature is used to match the many sentence parts in the
language which are semantically similar, but syntactically quite distinct.
Since the syntactic dependency specifications are always directed
from a dependent component to a governing component, the grammatical
structure of a syntactic phrase, unlike that of a statistical phrase, is
well determined. For the first example of Fig. 7 (format type 1) the string
`phrase relations!? is an acceptable interpretation, but not "relational
phrase1'; similarly for format type 13 an acceptable interpretation is 1'this
analysis is applicable to Russian grammar", but the transposed T1this gr[OCRerr]mar
is applicable to Fussian analysis" would not be accepted.
D) The Concept Hierarchy
Hierarchical arrangements of subject headings have been `ised for [OCRerr]
years in library science and related documentation acti[OCRerr]jities. In general,
such arrangements make it possible to classify more specific topic `inder