APPENDIX C: SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ADDITIONAL REFERENCES~ Aagaard, J.S., BIDAP: A Bibliographic Data Processing Program for Keyword Indexing, Am. Behav. Scient. 10, No. 6, 24-27 (1967). Abelson, R. P. and C. M. Reich, Implicational Molecules: A Method for Extracting Meaning From Input Sentences, Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Washington, D.C., May 7-9, 1969, Ed. D.E. Walker and L.M. Norton, pp. 641-647 (Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, 1969). Abraham, C. T., S. P. Ghosh and D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri, File Organization Schemes Based on Finite Geometrics, Part II of [D. Lieberman] Studies in Automatic Language Processing, Final Report, pp. 74-105 (IBM Corp., Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y., July 1965). Abraham, S. and G. Salapina, On Machine Recognition of Synonymy, in Colloquium on the Foundations of Mathematics, Mathematical Machines and Their Applications, Tihany, Hungary, Sept. 1962, pp. 151-156 (Adademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1965). Ackerman, H. J., J. B. Haglind, H. G. Lindwall and R. E. Maizell, SWIFT: Computerized Storage and Retrieval of Technical Information, J. Chem. Doc. 8, No. 1, 14-19 (Feb. 1968). Adams, W. M., A Comparison of Some Machine-Produced Indexes, Tech. Rept. No. HIG- 65-1, 46 p. (Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Jan. 1965). Adams, W. M., Relationship of Keywords in Titles to References Cited, Am. Doc. 18, No. 1, 26-32 (Jan. 1967). Adams, W. M. and L. C. Lockley, Scientists Meet the KWIC Index, Am. Doc. 19, No. 1, 47-59 (Jan. 1968). Allen, S., Report on Work in Computational Linguistics, paper presented at the Colloque Sur la Me'camsation et l'Automation des Recherches Linguistiques, Prague, Czechoslovakia, June 7-10, 1966. Altmann, B., A Multiple Testing of the ABC Method and the Development of a Second- Gene ration Model. Part I: Preliminary Discussions of Methodology. Part II: Test Results and an Analysis of Recall Ratio, Rept. No. TR-1296, 2 Vols. (Harry Diamond Labs., Washington, D.C., 1965). Altmann, B., A Natural Language Storage and Retrieval (ABC) Method: Its Rationale, Operation, and Further Development Program, J. Chem. Doc. 6, 154-157 (Aug. 1966). Altmann, B. and W. A. Riessler, Theory, Testing, and Mechanization of the ABC Retrieval System, Am. Doc. 20, No. 1, 6-15 (Jan. 1969). Amacher, P. and A. C. Norton, A Natural-Language Glossary for an Automated Bibliographic-Retrieval System, Paper III g 1, 33rd Conf. F. I. D. and Int. Cong. on Doc- u~entation, Tokyo, Sept. 12-22, 1967, 14 p. (preprint). This bibliography was compiled by Stella J. Michaels, with the assistance of Betty Anderson and Mary P. King, under the direction of Josephine L. Walkowicz and Mary Elizabeth Stevens. 237 Apresyan, Yu. D. and K. I. Babitskii, Work on Semantics at the Laboratory of Machine Translation, Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages, [in Russian] Computational Linguistics, No. 5, 1-18 (1966). Aries, P., Fabrication Automatisee d' Index par Phrasecle (Automatic Construction of Indexes by Keywords) Documentaliste, Numero Special, pp. 89-93, 1966. Ari~s, P., Preparation d' Index par un Ordinateur `a l:Institut Francais de Recherches Fruitie~res Outre-mer (I. F. A.C.), (Preparing an Index by Computer at the French Over- seas Fruit Research Institute) [in French] Bull. des Bibhote'ques de France 12, No. 8, 297-312 (Aug. 1967). Ar mitage, J. F. and M. F. Lynch, Articulation in the Generation of Subject Indexes by Computer, J. Chem. Doc. 7, No. 3, 170-178 (Aug. 1967). Ar mitage, J. F. and M. F. Lynch, Some Structural Characteristics of Articulated Subject Indexes, Inf. Storage & Retrieval ~4, No. 2, 101-111 (June 1968). Artandi, S., Automatic Book Indexing by Computer, Am. Doc. 15, No. 4, 250-257 (Oct. 1964). Artandi, S., Automatic Indexing of Drug Information, in Levels of Interaction Between Man and Information, Proc. Am. Doc. Inst. Annual Meeting, Vol. 4, New York, N.Y., Oct. 22-27, 1967, pp. 148-151 (Thompson Book Co., Washington, D.C., 1967). Artandi, S. A., Keeping up With Mechanization, Lib. J. 90, 4715-4717 (Nov. 1, 1965). Artandi, S., Mechanical Indexing of Proper Nouns, J. Doc. 19, No. 4, 187-196 (Dec.1963). Artandi, S., The Searchers -- - Links Between Inquirers and Indexes, Spec. Lib. 57, No. 8, 571-574 (Oct. 1966). Artandi, S. and S. Baxendale, Model Fxperiments in Drug Indexing by Computer, Project MFDICO, First Progress Report, 108 p. (Graduate School of Library Service, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, N.J., Jan. 1968). Artandi, S. and S. Baxendale, Project MFDICO, Third Progress Report, 75 p. (Graduate School of Library Service, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, N.J., 1969). Artandi, S. and F. H. Wolf, The Fffectiveness of Automatically Generated Weights and Links in Mechanical Indexing, Am. Doc. 20, No. 3, 198-202 (July 1969). Artandi, S. and F. H. Wolf, The Fffectiveness of Weights and Links in Automatic Indexing, Project MFDICO, Second Progress Report, 65 p. (Graduate School of Library Service, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, N.J., Nov. 1968). Atherton, P. , Fd., Proc. Second International Study Conf. on Classification Research, Flsinore, Denmark, Sept. 14-18, 1964, 563 p. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1965). Atherton, P. and H. Borko, A Test of the Factor-Analytically Derived Automated Clas- sification Method Applied to Descriptions of Work and Search Requests of Nuclear Phys- icists, Rept. No. SP-1905, 15 p. (System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Calif. , 1965). 238 Automatic English Sentence Analysis, Final Scientific Report for 1 Mar. 1964 - 30 June 1965, Rept. No. ILRS-T-11, 650630, 113 p. (IDAMI Language Research Section, Milan, Italy, June 30, 1965). Baker, F. B., Latent Class Analysis as an Association Model for Information Retrieval, in Statistical Association Methods For Mechanized Documentation, Symp. Proc., Washington, D.C., Mar. 17-19, 1964, NBS Misc. Pub. 269, Ed. M.E. Stevens etal, pp. 149-155 (U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D.C., Dec. 15, 1965). Baker, F. T. and J. H. Williams, Research on Automatic Classification, Indexing and Extracting, FRQNCY: A General-Purpose Frequency Program, Annual Progress Report, 60 p. (IBM Corp., Federal Systems Div., Gaithersburg, Md., Aug. 1968). Ball, G. H., A Comparison of Some Cluster Seeking Techniques, Interim Report, June - Aug. 1966, RADC-TR-66-514, 47 p. (Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, N.Y., Nov. 1966). Ball, G. H. and D. J. Hall, A Clustering Technique for Summarizing Multivariate Data, Behav. Sci. 12, 153-155 (Mar. 1967). Ball, G.H. and D.J. Hall, ISQDATA, A Novel Method of Data Analysis and Pattern Clas- sification, 1 v. (Stanford Research Inst., Menlo Park, Calif. , April 1965). Ball, G. H. and D. J. Hall, ISODATA - A Self-Organizing Computer Program for the Design of Pattern Recognition Preprocessing, in Information Processing 1965, Proc. IFIP Congress 65, Vol. 2, New York, N.Y., May 24-29, 1965, Ed. W. A. Kalenich, pp. 329- 330 (Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1966). Balz, C. F. and R. H. Stanwood, Comps. and Eds., Literature on Information Retrieval and Machine Translation, 2nd ed., 168 p. (IBM Corp., Gaithersburg, Md., 1966). Bane rji, R., Some Studies in Syntax-Directed-Parsing, in Computation in Linguistics: A Case Book, Ed. P. L. Garvin and B. Spolsky, pp. 76-123 (Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, 1966). Barbash, S. M. and N. V. Dvoretskaya, Nekotorye Rezultaty Eksperimenta p0 Podgotovke Pe rmutats ionnogo Ukazatelya na Alfavitnykh S chetno -Perforatsionnykh Mashinakh (Some Results of the Compilation of a Permuted Index on Punched-Card Computers), Nauchno- Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya, Ser. 2, Vo. 6, 21-23 (1968). Bar-Hillel, Y., Language and Information, 388 p. (Addison-Wessley, Reading, Mass., 1964). Bar-Hillel, Y., Machine Translation: The End of an Illusion, in Information Processing 1962, Proc. IFIP Congress 62, Munich, Aug. 27 - Sept. 1, 1962, Ed. C.M. Popplewell, pp. 331-332 (North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 1963). Barnes, R. J. Jr., A Nonlinear Variety of Iterative Association Coefficients, (Abstract), in Statistical Association Methods For Mechanized Documentation, Symp. Proc., Washing- ton, D.C., Mar. 17-19, 1964, NBS Misc. Pub. 269, Ed. M. E. Stevens et al, p. 159 (U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D.C., Dec. 15, 1965). 239 Barnhard, H. J. and J. M. Long, Computer Auto-Coding, Selecting and Correlating of Radiologic Diagnostic Cases, Am. J. Roentgenology, Radium Therapy & Nuclear Medicine 96, No. 4, 854-863 (April 1966). Baruch, J. J., Information System Applications, in Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Ed. C.A. Cuadra, pp. 255-271 (Interscience Pub., N.Y., 1966). Bauer, H., Aufstellung emes Thesaurus fur Elektrotechnik mit Hilfe von Maschinenloch- karten (Compilation of a Thesaurus for Electrical Engineering with the Aid of Machine Punched Cards) Nachrichten fur Dokumentation 18, No. 1, 6-12 (Feb. 1967). Baxendale, P. B., Autoindexing and Indexing by Automatic Processes, Spec. Lib. 56, No. 10, 715-719 (Dec. 1965). Baxendale, P. B., Content Analysis, Specification, and Control, in Annual Review of In- formation Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Ed. C.A. Cuadra, pp. 71-106 (Interscience Pub., N.Y., 1966). Baxendale, P. B. and D. C. Clarke, Documentation for an Economical Program for the Limited Parsing of English: Lexicon, Grammar, and Flowcharts, Research Rept. RJ 386, 106 p. (IBM Corp., San Jose Research Lab., San Jose, Calif., Aug. 1966). Becker, J. D., The Modeling of Simple Analogic and Inductive Processes in a Semantic Memory System, Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Washington, D.C., May 7-9, 1969, Ed. D.E. Walker and L.M. Norton, pp. 655-668 (Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, 1969). Bell, C. J. , Implicit Information Retrieval, Inf. Storage & Retrieval 4, No. 2, 139-160 (June 1968). Bernier, C. L., Indexing and Thesauri, Spec. Lib. 59, No. 2, 98-103 (Feb. 1968). Bernshtein, E.S., The Problem of Automatic Indexing, Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informa- tsiya, No. 10, 22-25 (1963). Berul, L., Information Storage and Retrieval: A State-of-the-Art Report, Rept. No. PR 7500-145, 238 p. (Auerbach Corp., Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 14, 1964). Bessinger, J. B. Jr., S. M. Parrish and H. F. Arader, Eds. , Proc. Literary Data Proces- sing Conf., Yorktown Heights, N.Y , Sept. 9-11, 1964, 329 p. (IBM Corp., White Plains, N.Y., 1964). Bigelow, J., Rational and Irrational Requirements Upon Information Retrieval Systems, in Second Cong on the Information System Sciences, Hot Springs, Va., Nov. 1964, Ed. J. Spiegel and D. E. Walker, pp. 85-94 (Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965). Binford, R. L., A Comparison of Keyword-In-Context (KWIC) Indexing to Manual Indexing, M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1965, 70 p. Bittner, B. P., I. Browning and L. F. Parman, Computer Interrogation of Efficiently Stored English Language Information Using the N-Tuple Pattern Recognition Technique, in Progress in Information Science and Technology, Proc. Am. Doc. Inst. Annual Meeting, Vol. 3, Santa Monica, Calif. , Oct. 3-7, 1966, pp. 399-407 (Adrianne Press, 1966). Black, D. V., Automatic Classification and Indexing, for Libraries?, Lib. Res. & Tech. Serv. 9, No. 1, 35-52 (Winter 1965). 240 Black, D.V. and E.A. Farley, Library Automation, in Annual Review of Information Sci- ence and Technology, Vol. 1, Ed. C. A. Cuadra, pp. 273-303 (Interscience Pub., N.Y., 1966). Black, F. S. Jr., A Deductive Question-Answering System, Ph. D. Thesis, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass., June 1964. Blomgren, G., A. Goodman and L. Kelly, An Experimental Investigation of Automatic Hierarchy Generation, in Information Storage and Retrieval, Rept. No. ISR-ll, [G. Salton, Proj. Dir.] pp. VIII-l to VIII-25 (Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., June 1966). Bloomfield, M., Simulated Machine Indexing, Part 1. Physics Abstracts Subject Index Used as a Thesaurus, Spec. Lib. 57, No. 3, 167-171 (Mar. 1966); Part 2. Use of Words from Title and Abstract for Matching Thesauri Headings, Ibid, 57, No. 4, 232-235 (April 1966); Part 3. Chemical Abstracts Index Used as a Thesaurus, Ibid, 57, No. 5, 323-326 (May-June 1966); Part 4. A Technique to Evaluate the Efficiency of Indexing, Ibid, 57, No. 6, 400-403 (July-Aug. 1966). Bobrow, D. G., Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem Solving System, Project MAC, Rept. No. MAC-TR-1, 128 p. (M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., Sept. 1964). Bobrow, D.G., Problems in Natural Language Communication with Computers, Scientific Rept. No. 5, BBN-1439, 19 p. (Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., Aug. 1966). Bobrow, D. G., Problems in Natural Language Communication with Computers, IEEE Trans. Human Factors Engr. HFE-8, 52-55 (1967). Bobrow, D.G., Syntactic Analysis of English by Computer - A Survey, AFIPS Proc. Fall Joint Computer Conf., Vol. 24, Las Vegas, Nev., Nov. 1963, pp. 365-387 (Spartan Books, Baltimore, Md., 1963). Bobrow, D. G., Syntactic Theories in Computer Implementations, in Automated Language Processing, Ed. H. Borko, pp 215-251 (Wiley, New York, 1967). Bobrow, D. G., J. B. Fraser and M. R. Quillian, Automated Language Processing, in Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Ed. C.A. Cuadra, pp. 161- 186 (Interscience Pub., New York, 1967). Bobrow, D. G., J. B. Fraser and M. R. Quillian, Survey of Automated Language Processing 1966, Scientific Rept. No. 7, 60 p. (Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, Mass., April 1967). Bohnert, H. and M. Kochen, The Automated Multilevel Encyclopedia as a New Mode of Scientific Communication, in Some Problems in Information Science, Ed. M. Kochen, pp. 156-160 (The Scarecrow Press, New York, 1965). Bohnert, H. G. and P.O. Backer, Automatic English-to -Logic Translation in a Simplified Model. A Study in the Logic of Grammar, Final Report No. AFOSR 66-1727, 117 p. (IBM Corp., YorktownHeights, N.Y., Mar. 1966). Boldovici, J.A., D. Payne and D.W. McGill, Jr., Evaluation of Machine-Produced Abstracts, Rept. No. RADC-TR-66-150, 1 v. (Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, New York, May 1966). 241 Bonner, R. E., On Some Clustering Techniques, IBM J. Res. & Dev. 8, No. 1, 22-32 (Jan. 1964). Booth, A. D., Characterizing Documents - - - A Trial of an Automatic Method, Computers & Automation 14, No. 11, 32-33 (Nov. 1965). Booth, A. D., Ed., Machine Translation, 529 p. (Wiley, New York, 1967). Booth, A. D., Mechanical Aids to Linguistics, Chemistry in Canada 17, No. 5, 28-31 (May 1965). Borillo, A. and J. Virbel, Probl'emes Syntaxiques de l'Indexation Automatique de Doc- uments, (Syntactic Problems of Automatic Indexing of Documents) in Deuxie'me Conference Internationale sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues, Grenoble, Aug. 1967, Paper No. 26. Borko, H., Ed., Automated Language Processing, 386 p. (Wiley, New York, 1967). Borko, H., Design of Information Systems and Services, in Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 2, Ed. C.A. Cuadra, pp. 35-61 (Interscience Pub., New York, 1967). Borko, H., Experimental Studies in Automated Document Classification, Lib. Sci. 3, No. 1, 88-98 (Mar. 1966). Borko, H., Indexing and Classification, in Automated Language Processing, Ed. H. Borko, pp. 99-125 (Wiley, New York, 1967). Borko, H., Information Retrieval and Linguistics Project, Tech. Memo. No. TM-676, 10 p. (System Development Corp., Santa Monica, Calif., Jan. 1962). Borko, H., Measuring the Reliability of Subject Classification by Men and Machines, Am. Doc. 15, No. 4, 268-273 (Oct. 1964). Borko, H., Research in Computer Based Classification Systems, in Proc. Second Interna- tional Study Conf. on Classification Research, Elsinore, Denmark, Sept. 14-18, 1964, Ed. P. Atherton, pp. 220-267 (Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1965). Borko, H., Studies on the Reliability and Validity of Factor-Analytically Derived Clas- sification Categories, in Statistical Association Methods For Mechanized Documentation, Symp. Proc., Washington, D.C., Mar. 17-19, 1964, NBS Misc. Pub. 269, Ed. M.E. Stevens et al, pp. 245-257 (U.S. Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D.C., Dec. 15, 1965). Borkowski, C., An Experimental System for Automatic Identification of Personal Names and Personal Titles in Newspaper Texts, Am. Doc. 18, No. 3, 131-138 (July 1967). Borkowski, C.G. , A System for Automatic Recognition of Names of Persons in Newspaper Texts, Research Paper RC-1563, 62 p. (IBM Corp., Thomas J. Watson Research Center, YorktownHeights, N.Y., Mar. 3, 1966). Botosh, I., An Experiment in the Automatic Analysis of Esperanto, [in Russian], Computational Linguistics, No. 5, 19-40 (1966). 242 Bourne, C. P., Evaluation of Indexing Systems, in Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Ed. C.A. Cuadra, pp. 171-190 (Interscience Pub., New York, 1966). Bowles, E.A. , Ed., Computers in Humanistic Research, 258 p. (Prentice-Hall, Engle- wood Cliffs, N.J., 1967). Bowman, C. M., F. A. Landee, N. W. Lee and M. H. Reslock, A Chemically Oriented In- formation Storage and Retrieval System. II. Computer Generation of the Wiswesser Notations of Complex Polycyclic Structures, J. Chem. Doc. 8, No. 3, 133-138 (Aug. 1968). Brandhorst, W. T., Experience with Large-Scale Machine Vocabularies, talk given before the ESRO/ELDO/Euro space Colloquium on Advanced Documentation Systems and Technol- ogy Utilization, Nice, April 24-26, 1967. Session 3: Indexing Languages and Evaluation Techniques, 39 p. Brannon, P. B., D. F. Burnham, R. M. James and L. 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Cattell, R., A Note on Correlation Clusters and Cluster Search Methods, Psychometrika 9, No. 3, 169-184 (Se~t. 1944). Ceccato, S., Ed., Linguistic Analysis and Programming for Mechanical Translation, Rept. No. RADC-TDR-60-18, 242 p. (Milan Univ., Italy, June 1960). Center for Text in Machine-Usable Form, Scient. Inf. Notes 5, 1 (1963). Cheatham, T. E. Jr. and S. War shall, Translation of Retrieval Requests Couched in a `Semi-Formal' English-Like Language, Commun. ACM 5, 34-39 (Jan. 1962). Chen, C. -C. and E. R. Kingham, Subject Reference Lists Produced by Computer, J. Lib. Automation 1, No. 3, 178-197 (Sept. 1968). Chernyi, A. I., A Criterion for the Semantic Conformity of a Document Retrieval System, translated from Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya Series 2, No. 9, 17-25 (1967). Chernyi, A. I., Sintagmaticheskie Otnosheniya Mezhdu Deskriptorami (Symtagmatic Rela- tions Between Descriptors), Nauchno-Tekhnicheskaya Informatsiya Series 2, No. 4, 6-16 (1968). Cherry, J. 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Chonez, N., Permuted Title or Key-Phrase Indexes and the Limiting of Documentalist Work Needs, Inf. Storage & Retrieval 4, No. 2, 161-166 (June 1968). Chonez, N., Pre'paration Automatiqu'e d'Index sur un Ordinateur IBM 360, paper presented at the Cycle d'Information du Centre d'Information du Mate'riel et des Articles de Bureau (CIMAB): Incidence de l'Electronique sur la Documentation, Paris, Jan. 17, 1967, Rap- port CEA-TP 5056, Gif-sur-Yvette (91), Service Central de Documentation du C. E.A., Jan. 1967, 7 p. Chu, J. T., Optimal Procedures for Automatic Abstracting, in Colloquium on Technical Preconditions for Retrieval Center Operations, Proc. National Colloquium on Information Retrieval, Philadelphia, Pa., April 24-25, 1964, Ed. B.F. Cheydleur, pp. 103-116 (Spartan Books, Washington, D.C., 1965). Claridge, P.R. P., Mechanized Indexing of Information on Chemical Compounds in Plants, The Indexer 2, No. 1, 4-19 (Spring 1960). Clarke, D. C. and R. E. 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